[A golden chaine: or The description of theologie containing the order of the causes of saluation and damnation, according to Gods word; (Printed by Iohn Legat, printer to the Vniuersitie of Cambridge, 1600)]
William Perkins, born in the year of our Lord 1558 in Marston Jabbett, Warwickshire, did rise from modest origins to become a shining luminary in the reformed Church of England. Educated at Christ’s College, Cambridge, where he attained the degrees of Bachelor and Master of Arts, Perkins was elected Fellow of that College, a station in which he diligently exercised his gifts in the sacred discipline and did greatly profit the students in sound doctrine and holy conversation. Ordained within the ecclesiastical polity of the Church of England, Perkins served faithfully as lecturer at the renowned Church of Great St. Andrew’s, Cambridge. There, by the power of the Spirit, he did powerfully expound the Scriptures, laboring to reform men’s lives and to bring them into the obedience of Christ. His ministry was marked by an extraordinary zeal for experimental divinity, wherein he pressed upon men the necessity of true conversion, effectual calling, and a sanctified walk. Perkins excelled in the art of casuistry, providing godly counsel for tender consciences perplexed with the weight of sin, as demonstrated in his manifold treatises, among which The Golden Chaine and The Arte of Prophesying are eminent. He contended earnestly for the doctrines of grace, upholding predestination, the sufficiency of Christ’s atonement, and the authority of Scripture, all in the service of God’s glory and the edification of His elect. He departed this life in Cambridge in 1602, leaving a legacy both deep and wide, whereby his writings continue to guide souls in the straight and narrow path of godliness.
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The fall, is a revolting of the reasonable creature from obedience to sin. […] The fall was effected on this manner:
I. First, God created his reasonable creatures good indeed, but withal changeable, as we have showed before. For to be unchangeable good, is proper to God alone.
II. Secondly, God tried their obedience in those things about which they were conversant.
Deut. 13.3. Thou shalt not hearken to the words of the Prophet, or unto that dreamer of dreams: for the Lord your God proveth you, to know whether you love the Lord your God, with all your heart, and with all your soul.
III. Thirdly, in this trial God doth not assist them with new grace to stand, but for just causes forsaketh them.
IV. Lastly, after God hath forsaken them, and left them to themselves, they fall quite from God: no otherwise, than when a man staying up a staff from the ground, it standeth upright: but if he never so little withdraw his hand it falleth of itself.
The fall, is of men, and Angels.